DSpace Coleção:http://repositorio.unifap.br:80/jspui/handle/123456789/742024-02-23T15:23:53Z2024-02-23T15:23:53ZRede de apoio social às famílias de crianças com autismo em Macapáhttp://repositorio.unifap.br:80/jspui/handle/123456789/8482022-06-20T13:35:58Z0026-03-14T00:00:00ZTítulo: Rede de apoio social às famílias de crianças com autismo em Macapá
Abstract: Autistic Spectrum Disorder is considered a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by qualitative and quantitative changes in communication, social interaction, isolation, lack of interest in others, and presents itself in different degrees of severity. The current context of autism and its complexity requires advances in the model of care and care provided to families, as with the onset of symptoms, they experience a series of experiences, which cause changes in the routine, affecting the psychological, finances and quality of care life. The research had as a general objective: to analyze the support networks for the families of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder at a special education school in Macapá. And as specific objectives: to understand the impacts generated by the diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder on the family; describe how families of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder use social support networks and the benefits guaranteed by laws; to map the institutions belonging to the support networks for children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder in Macapá. Methodologically, the research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The study site was the Educational Center Raimundo Nonato Dias Rodrigues located in the city of Macapá. The sample comprised family members of children aged 4 to 12 years of age, with a defined diagnosis for ASD who were regularly attended at the institution during 2017 and 2018. From a population of 189 students in 2017 and 120 students in 2018, the final sample comprised 19 families (6.14%). The interviews were recorded after approval by the Research Ethics Committee under opinion No. 2,900,834 and the signing of a Free and Informed Consent Form. The results were discussed using content analysis from Bardin's perspective. The interviews were transcribed and organized according to coding and thematic categories were defined for reflective and critical analysis: Interfaces between Families, autism and support networks: from suffering to love; Institutional Support and the legal rights of children with autism - A portrait of what is advocated vs. reality. The support networks offered by the family nucleus and professionals were the most evident in the speeches. It should be noted that the family is the social group that plays a determining role in the development of the child at the affective, cognitive and psychological level and must ally with professionals trained to stimulate the compromised functions in an appropriate manner.Regarding institutional support, the most sought after were: the Raimundo Nonato Dias Rodrigues Educational Center, Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infanto-Juvenil, Centro de Reabilitação do Amapá and the Sara Kubistcheck chain. However, family members pointed out that only Raimundo Nonato Dias Rodrigues Educational Center offers long-term follow-up for children with ASD and highlighted the numerous difficulties in accessing services both through the Unified Health System and private plans.0026-03-14T00:00:00ZExame preventivo do câncer de colo uterino: conhecimento, atitude e prática de mulheres quilombolas no Amapáhttp://repositorio.unifap.br:80/jspui/handle/123456789/8472022-06-20T13:35:17Z0026-04-13T00:00:00ZTítulo: Exame preventivo do câncer de colo uterino: conhecimento, atitude e prática de mulheres quilombolas no Amapá
Abstract: Cervical cancer is considered a persistent public health problem, a scenario that could be transformed through access to health services and adherence of women to Pap smears, an important tool for early detection of the disease, as well as support from family members and society in the search for preventive actions against the disease. Black women in this context need a different look when considering the morbidity and mortality rates in relation to white women. Given the above, the objective of this work is to analyze the knowledge, attitude and practice of quilombola women in Amapá about the preventive examination for cervical cancer. The study has a quantitative approach, of an applied nature, of the inquiry type, having as reference the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Survey (CAP) on the PCCU exam, being the study site the Quilombola community of Curiaú in the State of Amapá. The data were submitted to the SPSS version 25.0 program for the description of the statistical results, which were considered relevant with p<0.05, which made it possible to trace the following socioeconomic and anthropometric profile: age from 18 to 33 years (43.75% ), Catholic (92.50%), single (52.50%), complete high school (31.35%), without paid activity (41.25%), monthly family income from 1 to 2 minimum wages (37, 50%) and an average of five family members (36.25%). They were weight 69.34 (Me), height 161.06 (Me), Body Mass Index (BMI) 26.685 (Me), waist circumference (WC) 86.97 (Me), hip circumference (HC) 106 .77 (Me) and CC/CQ ratio index 0.8172 (Me). Thus, the study revealed that 42.50% are within the parameter considered normal for BMI and 68.75% have a low risk for the development of Chronic Non-Transmissible Diseases, of the Neoplastic type, according to CC/CQ. As for the evaluation of the CAP survey, 26.25% had adequate knowledge, 30% had adequate attitude and 37.5% had adequate practice, demonstrating a low proportional evaluation in relation to the PCCU exam. The statistical association between obesity and inadequate knowledge and attitude was highlighted, and high risk of neoplastic development, assessed by the CC/HC ratio with adequate knowledge, as well as BMI being the only ordinal factor that was related to the CAP survey. (p-value=0.018 of the Mann-Whitney test). Therefore, the level of knowledge, attitude and practice found in this population about the preventive examination raises a concern and also highlights the need for effective interventions to overcome the finding of overweight found, knowing that obesity is a risk factor for development of neoplasms. In this way, quality health education within quilombola communities can transform this reality and promote better adherence to the exam and better health conditions for women.0026-04-13T00:00:00ZObtenção de uma nano-emulsão à base de ajurú (Chrysobalanus icaco L.) utilizando o óleo das sementes e a fase aquosa flavonoídica obtida dos frutoshttp://repositorio.unifap.br:80/jspui/handle/123456789/8462022-06-20T13:34:43Z0009-11-11T00:00:00ZTítulo: Obtenção de uma nano-emulsão à base de ajurú (Chrysobalanus icaco L.) utilizando o óleo das sementes e a fase aquosa flavonoídica obtida dos frutos
Abstract: The fruits from ajuru (Chrysobalanus icaco), a plant species belonging to the Chrysobalanaceae family, are an interesting source of bioactive flavonoids. In spite of its functional properties, the utilization of fruits derivatives for innovative formulations is scarce. In this context, the present study presents a novel approach for utilization of two ajuru-whole fruit herbal extracts in order to achieve an optimal phytonano-emulsion. The colloidal system prepared with the oil from seeds (required hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value = 14, determined with a blend of polysorbate 80/sorbitan monooleate) and a flavonoid aqueous phase (0.19 ± 0.04 mg/mL of flavonoids) presented mean size diameter and polydispersity index around 150 nm and 0.250, respectively. These results were lower than the nano-emulsion prepared with deionized water, being the last also presenting a broader size distribution during the storage. The results highlights the importance of intrinsic bioactive compounds as endogenous phytocolloids stabilizers, contributing to the state of art of phytopharmaceutical nanobiotechnology and opening perspectives for utilization of fractions of extracts containing flavonoids with oils of the same therapeutic plant, therefore obtaining suitable prototypes that can be further accessed for their bioactive potential.0009-11-11T00:00:00ZHIV em gestantes no estado do Amapá: análise epidemiológica no período de 2009 a 2018http://repositorio.unifap.br:80/jspui/handle/123456789/8452022-06-20T13:34:04Z0027-02-10T00:00:00ZTítulo: HIV em gestantes no estado do Amapá: análise epidemiológica no período de 2009 a 2018
Abstract: HIV in pregnant women is a public health problem, but protective measures during prenatal care can guarantee a safe delivery and quality of life for Mother and Child. The objective of the study was to describe the epidemiological profile of HIV infection in pregnant women in the State of Amapá from 2009 to 2018. 337 notification forms of pregnant women with HIV were analyzed, where the linear regression model showed the existence of a mean increase 2.83 pregnant women with HIV. It was characterized that the majority were residents of the capital Macapá (74.2%), of reproductive age of 20 to 24 years (32.6%), with high school (51%), mixed race (80.1%) and with housewife occupation (79.9%). Related to prenatal, childbirth and puerperium. Regarding laboratory evidence, 46.3% occurred during prenatal care. Most pregnant women received prenatal care (87.5%). Regarding the use of ARV, 79.3% used it during prenatal care and 86.6% used it during delivery. As for the type of delivery, 71.9% had a cesarean delivery. The initiation of ARVRN prophylaxis occurred in the first 24 hours of birth in most pregnant women (92.1%). The increase in the number of cases of pregnant women with HIV is a situation that must be accompanied by health surveillance and primary health care, even more worrying are the cases of late diagnosis, such as those occurring at the time of delivery or after delivery, every pregnant woman needs to know her HIV status during prenatal care.0027-02-10T00:00:00Z