Percepção do espaço composto na arquitetura em um projeto sustentável: Biblioteca pública na Zona Norte de Macapá

Abstract

This work contains guidelines for the elaboration of an architectural design of a sustainable building for a library that meets the public equipment shortages in the northern town of Macapá, Amapá. The objective was to gather information for the enrichment of the space, creating a library accessible and appropriate to the parameters of sustainability which stimulates the practice of reading and strengthening of culture in the city of Macapa, providing knowledge and social inclusion for the formation of a society aware and more fair. The literature review was made and the related analysis using the bibliographical research methods and extensive direct observation, thus obtaining an expert base for the development of project guidelines, which include the formal and spatial intent, the choice of the lot, and the program of needs drawn up in order to meet the demand of the activities that will be carried out in the building. It also features the line of environmental perception research, used as a theoretical bases that has guided the project, so that the man has a good relationship with the environment, through the technical requirements of environmental comfort and architecture libraries. The design party was motivated by the sectoring promoting the building, using methods for the exploitation of natural resources, such as ventilation, natural lighting and rainwater, and the expressive volumetry, exploring the gaps, volumes, vertical overlays of plans and materials varied with sustainable and ecological characteristics. We opted for materials extracted from the region itself and can be used naturally without chemical transformation process carried out by industry, and thus eliminate the overspending of energy in the production of this material.