Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Amapá - RIUNIFAP

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Últimas publicações

Principais causas de internação na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal em uma maternidade pública ao Norte brasileiro
(UNIFAP - Universidade Federal do Amapá, 2024-03-21) CASTELO, Axljohnny da Costa; SANTOS, Fabricia Luane da Silva; MATA, Nely Dayse Santos da; ANDRADE, Rosemary Ferreira de; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9551442492893319; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4472-8565; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0529429570261510; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0245-8141
Objective: To analyze the main causes of hospitalizations in a neonatal intensive care unit located in the municipality of Macapá, capital of the State of Amapá, in 2022. Methods: This is a documentary, quantitative, descriptive analysis of a retrospective nature, performed in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Hospital da Mulher Mãe Luzia, in the municipality of Macapá, capital of Amapá. The nursing records book was used for data collection. After collection, the data were tabulated and subsequently analyzed with the help of the SPSS software version 26. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Results: The monthly average of admissions was 45 patients, with a standard deviation of ±7.46 patients, making a total of 535 neonates. The neonates had more than one reason for hospitalization, totaling 1,452 causes. It can be seen that respiratory difficulty and prematurity were the main causes of neonatal hospitalization, constituting 90.28% and 74.76% of the total causes, respectively, followed by infection, with 30.84%, and congenital malformation, with 20.56%. Conclusion: Given this, it is essential to know the causes of hospitalization to improve the quality of maternal and child care, especially in primary care.
Fatores preditivos ao uso problemático de álcool e outras drogas e o impacto em adolescentes gestantes
(UNIFAP - Universidade Federal do Amapá, 2024-03-01) BALIEIRO, Ana Flávia Vilhena; PENA, José Luís da Cunha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0079553721029121; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-0250
Objective: To investigate, based on scientific studies, predictive factors for the problematic use of alcohol and other drugs by adolescents and how use affects pregnant adolescents. Methods: This is an integrative review of the literature, the search was carried out in the following databases: BVS and SciELO. Results: After the evaluation, 11 articles were selected because they met the research question and 335 were excluded. The results of the research were organized into two categories: "Predictive factors for the use of alcohol and other drugs by adolescents" and "Impacts of alcohol and other drug use on adolescent pregnancy". Conclusions: It is observed the relevance in the scientific and professional environment to the knowledge of the predictive factors that influence young people to problematic use of alcohol and other drugs, in which knowing the social environment and how it can influence, measures are sought to prevent the beginning of use.
Enfermagem na atenção psicossocial sob a percepção dos universitários
(UNIFAP - Universidade Federal do Amapá, 2024-04-16) BATISTA, Ellen Patrícia Pessoa; GONÇALVES, Amanda dos Santos; PENA, José Luís da Cunha; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0079553721029121; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-0250
Objective: To analyze the perception of university students about the process of action of the Nursing in Psychosocial Care project: mental health support group, to acquire care and well-being in mental health Methods: This is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach held on the premises of the Federal University of Amapá - UNIFAP.Results: Most of the participants are graduating from health courses, are studying full-time and have already required assistance from mental health services. Three categories were determined: importance of the nursing project in psychosocial care, as a contribution to well-being; positive and negative life-changing factors; perception of university students about the service offered. Conclusions: The project "Nursing in Psychosocial Care" is an indispensable instrument for promoting mental health in the university context, as it contributes to the formation of people with autonomy, resilient and capable of dealing with the challenges of academic life and life. in general.
Fatores de risco preditivos para Neuropatia e Doença Arterial Periférica em pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus
(UNIFAP - Universidade Federal do Amapá, 2024-02-28) PINHEIRO, Afonso Pedro Guimarães; PENA, Francineide Pereira da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5547490063776157; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8465-4252
Introduction: Diabetic foot syndrome is one of the most significant complications of DM, diabetic peripheral neuropathy and peripheral arterial disease play a central role in this process. Objective: To investigate the main predictive risk factors for diabetic neuropathy and peripheral arterial disease in adults and elderly people with Diabetes Mellitus. Methods: Descriptive observational epidemiological study, carried out in four municipalities in the state of Amapá, with people with diabetes being followed up in Primary Care. Data collection took place through screening tests for neuropathy and arterial disease. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and binary logistic regression. The association between variables was applied to the Odds Ratio. Results: 392 people participated. In the logistic regression analysis, male gender (OR=2.606, p<0.001), physical inactivity or physical activity once a week (OR=0.255, p=0.002), time since diabetes diagnosis (OR=1.828, p< 0.001) and blood glucose levels (OR=1.002, p=0.026) increase the risk of developing neuropathy. For arterial disease, in the logistic regression analysis, increased age (OR=1.419, p=0.019), physical inactivity or physical activity once a week (OR=0.282, p=0.013) and diagnosis of hypertension (OR=2.835 , p=0.013) represent a risk for developing arterial disease. Conclusions: Variables contained in the sociodemographic, clinical profile and lifestyle habits influence the risk for developing neuropathy and/or peripheral arterial disease, highlighting the importance of implementing screening protocols in primary health care.
A violência contra a mulher negra no âmbito familiar: um diálogo necessário em torno da região Amazônica oriental do Amapá
(UNIFAP - Universidade Federal do Amapá, 2024-03-15) MOUA, Rosangela Santos; GUEDES, Fátima Lúcia Carrera; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3880745633078888
This research work is a bibliographic survey whose main goal is to research about domestic violence committed against Black women in the Amazon Region. A fundamental concept for the analysis proposed by this research is the Intersecionality, which means to add race, social class and geolocalization to better understand the reality of Women of Color, overall, those that live in the Brazilian Amazon, who represent the main subject of this body of work. Considering the growth of national and regional statistics for women violence in the Amazon, this research aims to seek for the main contributions found in the Brazilian Laws for the Protection of Women, to those who are victims of Domestic and Familial Violence. Based on the data showed in the article, it’s clear that the growth seen in the statistics for Women Violence are caused and catalysed by the hyper social vulnerability, which means the combination of poverty, unemployment, social exclusion and isolation that target those women who live in the Amazon, making their quality of life considerably worse than in the rest of Brazil and also making them potentially more vulnerable to domestic violence.