Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Amapá - RIUNIFAP

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O RIUNIFAP é uma iniciativa para preservação e disseminação da Produção Intelectual da UNIFAP, compartilhando o Conhecimento produzido na Universidade com a Comunidade.

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Últimas publicações

A dignidade da pessoa humana: olhar tríade para a Política Nacional de Cuidados Paliativos
(UNIFAP - Universidade Federal do Amapá, 2026-06-22) MEDEIROS, Hugo de Almeida; MENDONÇA, Anna Valeska Procópio de Moura; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4682037650581302; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1121-224X
Introduction: The National Policy on Palliative Care (NPPC) represents a significant milestone in care for illness and end-of-life situations. Objective: Analyze the Policy through the lens of human dignity, considering its legal, medical, and psychological foundations. Method: To this end, a documentary research methodology was employed to identify principles, guidelines, and legal instruments related to the promotion of dignified illness and death, as well as comprehensive care within the NPPC. Development: The findings highlight a positive advancement by consolidating previously dispersed regulations and acknowledging the multidimensional nature of human suffering. The policy incorporates constitutional principles such as universality and comprehensiveness of the Unified Health System (UHS), emphasizing respect for autonomy, total pain, and advance directives. Conclusion: It is concluded that palliative care, by ensuring quality of life until the end, serves as a means of upholding human dignity as a fundamental right within the context of the UHS.
Epidemiologia da hanseníase em estado da Amazônia Legal: dados do Amapá de 2014 a 2024
(UNIFAP - Universidade Federal do Amapá, 2026-06-22) ENEIAS, Italo Soares; LEÃO, Pedro Henrique Maia Cavalcanti; GABRIEL, Ravi Cabral; FECURY, Amanda Alves; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9314252766209613
Perfil clínico-epidemiológico-medicamentoso dos pacientes com doença de Parkinson atendidos em um projeto de extensão
(UNIFAP - Universidade Federal do Amapá, 2026-06-23) GEMAQUE, Pedro da Silva; FRANCISCO, Viviane Cristina Cardoso; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7585487201191778; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4718-1545
Objective: To characterize the clinical-epidemiological and pharmacological profile of patients with Parkinson’s disease followed in an extension project in Amapá. Methods: This is an observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive study conducted with 42 patients, in the state of Amapá. Data were collected through interviews, medical record review, and application of clinical instruments, and were subjected to descriptive statistical analysis. Results: There was a predominance of male individuals (64.3%), with a mean age of 69 years and a higher frequency in the intermediate stages of the disease (45.24%). Comorbidities were present in 47.62% of the cases. Polypharmacy was observed in 66.67% of the sample, with a mean of 5.76 medications per patient/day. The combined use of medications obtained through the public health system (SUS) and private purchase was the most frequent (66.67%). Conclusion: The study demonstrates a high level of clinical and therapeutic complexity, with a high frequency of polypharmacy, presence of comorbidities, and significant medication burden, highlighting the need for continuous monitoring and a multidisciplinary approach in the care of patients with Parkinson’s disease. As limitations, the cross-sectional design, the small sample size, and the conduct in a single center may restrict the generalizability of the findings.
Migração e saúde mental: um estudo com acadêmicos de medicina
(UNIFAP - Universidade Federal do Amapá, 2026-01-21) VIEIRA, Jossana Fernandes da Silva; JUNIOR, Rogerio Umbelino da Silva; PALMERIM, Wesley Jaime Soares; SILVA, Selma Gomes da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1380611093265384; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1798-5750
Objective: To compare the prevalence of Common Mental Disorder (CMD) between local and migrant medical students in Amapá. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional, observational, and analytical study with a quantitative approach. Data collection was conducted using a self-developed sociodemographic questionnaire to characterize the participants, as well as the Self Report Questionnaire 20 (SRQ-20), selected for its psychometric properties in identifying emotional disorders. Results: Of the 20 symptoms assessed by the SRQ-20, 16 were more prevalent among migrants. Feeling nervous, tense, or worried was reported by 76.9% of local students and 83.3% of migrant students, being the most common symptom in both groups. Somatic symptoms such as headaches, difficulty sleeping, and lack of appetite were more frequent among migrants. However, suicidal ideation was more reported by locals (9.3% vs. 1.9%). While 33.3% of migrants and 27,8% of locals reported having a diagnosed psychiatric disorder, the majority of students, both local and migrant, did not seek professional psychological support. Conclusions: Psychological distress symptoms were common in both groups, reflecting the stress levels and heavy academic workload of the medical course. Despite this, the prevalence of CMD was statistically higher among migrants, suggesting additional challenges imposed by the adaptation process and loss of social support networks associated with the migrant status.
Estresse ocupacional em funcionários de um hospital de emergência no Amapá
(UNIFAP - Universidade Federal do Amapá, 2026-06-22) MATOS, Felipe Manasses Viterbino; NASCIMENTO, Lucas Vinicius Quaresma do; MOREIRA, Wenderson Luis Fontes; CABRAL, Isaias Fiuza; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2390360981285952; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1483-9782
Objective: to analyze levels and profiles of occupational stress among healthcare workers at an emergency hospital in Macapá, Amapá, Brazil. Methodology: cross-sectional, observational, and analytical study with a quantitative approach, conducted with 54 healthcare workers, including physicians, nurses, and nursing technicians. A self administered sociodemographic and occupational questionnaire and the Job Stress Scale (JSS) were used, covering psychological demand, control, and social support. Results: the sample was predominantly female (79.6%) and mostly composed of nursing technicians (59.3%). The mean psychological demand score was 15.5, control was 20.6, and social support was 18.7. According to the demand-control model, 37.0% of participants were classified as having high demand and 66.7% as having low control. The most frequent occupational profile was passive work (48.1%), followed by high strain (18.5%), active work (18.5%), and low strain (14.8%). No statistically significant differences were observed in JSS scores according to sex or professional category, and no association was found between Karasek profiles and sociodemographic, clinical, or behavioral variables. Conclusions: the findings indicate a workplace characterized by fast pace, high technical requirements, and restricted decision autonomy, despite relatively favorable interpersonal support. Organizational interventions focused on workload redistribution, greater decision participation, and institutional mental health promotion strategies are recommended.