Repositório Institucional da Universidade Federal do Amapá - RIUNIFAP

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O RIUNIFAP é uma iniciativa para preservação e disseminação da Produção Intelectual da UNIFAP, compartilhando o Conhecimento produzido na Universidade com a Comunidade.

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Últimas publicações

Ilhas que bailam sob mãos humanas: a Escola-Bosque do Bailique-AP e a luta por políticas educacionais e ambientais efetivas (1995-2026)
(UNIFAP - Universidade Federal do Amapá, 2026-03-03) ROCHA, Eraldo Mira; LOBATO, Sidney da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7693675785742150; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2357-3667
This study analyzes the trajectory of the Amapá Forest-School Project in the Bailique Archipelago between 1995 and 2026, examining disputes, contradictions, and structural factors that influenced its implementation and dismantling. The research is based on a qualitative approach, associated with document analysis and direct observation, employing Bardin's (1977) content analysis technique to systematize the data in the pre-analysis, material exploration, and results treatment, inference, and interpretation phases. The theoretical framework engages with critical perspectives on Environmental Education and debates on public policies in the Amazon. The study is structured in three sections. The first investigates the roots and directions of Environmental Education, addressing global conceptual and political disputes, from the Club of Rome to COP 30, and the challenges of implementation in Brazil. The second examines the conception and implementation of the Forest-School Project within the Amapá Sustainable Development Program, as a strategy for valuing riverside identity. This study analyzes the materialization of an architecture adapted to the floodplain and the functioning of the production units as pedagogical spaces for the integration of traditional and scientific knowledge, aiming at technical and civic education. The third section investigates the erosion of this ideal, identifying intertwined factors: the pedagogy of absence, imposed by administrative discontinuity and state negligence, and the physical destruction of the school by the phenomenon of "landslides." The research correlates this disaster with anthropogenic interventions in the Araguari River Basin, configuring a framework of environmental racism. The generation of educational refugees is discussed, and the utopia of normality in the application of standardized curricula amidst precariousness is criticized. The results indicate that, although the Project proved the viability of an integrated curriculum, its trajectory was undermined by structural challenges and macroeconomic interests. The analysis demonstrates that the legacy of the Forest-School transcends its ruins: community resistance and the pedagogy of survival prove that the seed of political consciousness has germinated. The findings suggest that the experience offers lessons for public policy in the Amazon, demonstrating that sustainability depends on territorial autonomy and the continuity of emancipatory educational models.
O uso de cocaína e crack durante a gestação e seus efeitos em recém-nascidos e crianças: um protocolo de revisão sistemática
(UNIFAP - Universidade Federal do Amapá, 2023-05-26) RIBEIRO, Adriana Maria Rêgo; SILVA, Raquel Dosares Batista da; AMARAL, Juliana Anézia Rodrigues do; PINTO, Ana Carolina Pereira Nunes; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7603051623099629; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1505-877X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1226278501257237
Introduction: The consumption of illicit drugs represents an important public health problem in the world, especially when it comes to developing countries like Brazil. Objective: To evaluate the effects of cocaine exposure in utero on the motor development of children. Methods: To do so, we will carry out a systematic review where we will include observational, cohort or case-control studies, published in full text or just as an abstract. The study protocol was registered on the Prospero Platform (CRD42018096980). We will include newborns and children up to 36 months of age. Searches will be carried out in the following databases: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) via Pubmed, Excerpta Medica dataBASE (Embase) via Elsevier, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) via Cochrane Library, Latin American Literature and the Caribbean in Health Sciences (LILACS) via the Virtual Health Library Portal and Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), with no restrictions on language or year of publication. We will assess the methodological rigor of the included studies and the certainty of the evidence of the main results of the systematic review using the Cochrane ROBINS-E -Risk of Bias in Non- randomized Studies- of Exposure (ROBINS-E) tool and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) approach, respectively. Selection of studies, transmission of data, assessment of bias of included studies and assessment of certainty of evidence will be carried out by two independent investigators. Expected Results: The results of this review are expected to summarize the best scientific evidence currently available regarding cocaine and crack use during pregnancy and their effects on newborns and children, and provide useful information for clinical decision-making. Furthermore, it is believed that the results of this review may expose knowledge gaps and provide a good foundation for future high-quality studies on the subject.
Análise epidemiológica da sífilis congênita na capital do Amapá nos períodos pré-pandêmico e pandêmico da Covid-19
(UNIFAP - Universidade Federal do Amapá, 2023-02-13) FERREIRA, Joyanne de Souza; FROTA, Joyce Kelly de Oliveira; SANTOS, Karoline da Costa; TRINDADE, Joao Farias da; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3490249929052367; https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7558-0900
To characterize the epidemiological and sociodemographic profile of people affected by Congenital Syphilis (SC), in the city of Macapá/AP, in the pre-pandemic and pandemic periods of COVID-19. Methods: This is an ecological study based on cases registered in the Notifiable Diseases Information System. A descriptive analysis of the epidemiological and clinical variables of the mother/pregnant woman and the child was carried out; and the incidence of cases. Data were organized using Microsoft Excel and, later, using IBM SPSS Statistics software. Since this is secondary data, submission to the Research Ethics Committee was not necessary. Results: Of the 644 cases reported in the years 2018 to 2021, the highest number of cases was recorded in the pandemic period. The epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the mother/pregnant woman point to a predominance in the 20-29 age group, low education, lack of employment, prenatal care, inadequate treatment scheme and the diagnosis being evidenced only at delivery/curettage, during pandemic period. As for the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the child, the diagnosis was made at less than 7 days of age, asymptomatic and evolution with a positive outcome. The incidence of cases showed an increasing trend. Final considerations: It is concluded that the COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on CS prevention and control services, so that the high incidence suggests the need to expand health education programs, mainly for reproductive and vulnerable groups.
A ótica de profissionais da atenção primária à saúde sobre a utilização do e-SUS: reflexões à luz da bioética
(UNIFAP - Universidade Federal do Amapá, 2023-05-10) SILVA, Ingrid Viviane Pureza da; SANTOS, Iracilene Maciel dos; NASCIMENTO, Rosana Oliveira do; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5432318947663418; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8720-1523
With the implementation of health information systems, the work process of health professionals was significantly modified, raising different perceptions about the new system, called e-SUS AB. The study aimed to analyze the weaknesses, strengths and bioethical implications of using the e-SUS AB. This is an exploratory descriptive study, carried out in a Basic Health Unit (UBS) in the city of Macapá, in the months of March and April 2023. The participants were 10 health professionals, including nurses, nursing technicians and community health agents. health, linked to Family Health Strategy (ESF) teams that use the e-SUS AB in their daily lives. To record each interview, a form with socioeconomic data, a semi-structured interview script and a recorder were used to record the interview and later transcribe and analyze it, using Bardin's Content Analysis technique. The analysis of the speeches enabled the generation of seven codes, from which 3 categories were identified, namely: Process of implementation of the e-SUS AB system, Difficulties and challenges in using the e-SUS AB system from the perspective of the health professional, Bioethical reflections in the context of health workers who use the e-SUS AB. The interviews carried out provided a better understanding of the perspective of professionals who use the e-SUS AB, strengthening the understanding of the new technologies implemented by the Ministry of Health.
Pré-formulação e análise sensorial de mistura alimentícia de cappuccino gelado de açaí e probióticos
(UNIFAP - Universidade Federal do Amapá, 2023-04-20) COUTINHO, Larissa de Cássia Moreira; LEITE, Ariel Marques; SIMPLICIO, Gessica Guilherme; SOLON, Lílian Grace da Silva; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7383710777903556; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9558-3867
With the growing concern about health and wellbeing in the population, there is an emergence of a new consumption profile that directly influences the segment of functional foods, in this way, the açaí is one of the raw materials used for presenting a significant content of phenolic compounds with antioxidant properties. Together, with probiotics, which present improvement in the intestinal function and immune system. Therefore, the objective of this study was to develop a food mixture of acai and probiotic frozen cappuccino and to evaluate physically, physicochemically and sensorially the quality of the product. The açaí pulp was freeze-dried to be mixed with the powder preformulation: soluble coffee, delactated milk compound powder, xylitol and probiotic. Therefore, physicochemical (color) and physical (angle of repose and bulk density) analyses were performed on the freeze-dried acai in different concentrations of silicon dioxide (0%, 5% and 10%), with the intention of selecting the concentration to be used in the five preformulations prepared. The preliminary selection of the preformulations occurred through the physical and physicochemical determination of the samples and analysis with 3 tasters. The freeze-dried açaí with 5% colloidal silicon dioxide presented the best results in the tests applied, as well as preformulations 2 and 5. Between these two preformulations sensory pre-tests were performed with 10 participants, and the selected preformulation was sensorially evaluated by 37 volunteers through acceptance tests on a 9-point hedonic scale (overall impression), purchase intention and CATA. Pre-formulation 2 with probiotics showed an acceptance index of 84% for the analyzed attribute. And more than 80% of the evaluators would certainly purchase or would probably purchase the product. In the CATA method, the presence of the sensory characteristics of açaí was observed, with little characteristic of cappuccino. With these results it is expected to contribute to the functional food market with an innovative, safe, quality and high nutritional value product, in addition to leveraging the bioeconomy in the state of Amapá.