Análise epidemiológica da imunodeficiência adquirida no município de Oiapoque/AP, no período de 2001 a 2011

Abstract

According to Health World Organization (WHO), about 14 thousand people are daily infected by HVI. The city of Oiapoque-AP is frequently associated to the occupation and dispute by lands, mine, prostitution, flotation populations, etc. The Information System on Diseases of Compulsory Declaration – SINAN was developed so that the notification diseases could be manipulated making possible the implementation of public politics for such. This study aimed to delineate the epidemic characteristics of the bearers of HIV/AIDS notified in the Oiapoque-AP between 2001 and 2011. It is a retrospective research, exploratory descriptive, quantitative that uses the data available in SINAN about the variables: mortality, incidence, gender, exhibition type, race and education, analyzed annually. The data were treated in the software SPSS revealing the year of 2008 with larger notification (11 cases), including 5 consecutive years of increase (from 2004 to 2008); the masculine gender presents larger notification (61%); the mortality was larger in the feminine sex (66,7%); 59,3% of the cases happened in individuals that pronounced black; the heterosexual ones are among the more exposed (69,5% of the cases); regarding the attacked individuals' education 18,6% of them had an uncompleted Elementary School level and 18,6% didn't complete the High School; the predominant age group was from 20 to 34 years old (27,1%). The path of HIV/AIDS in the Oiapoque-AP is obscure and the data obtained through SINAN are not shown trustworthy with the clinical reality of the city, it was a difficulty against the statistical analyses, however the results accompanied the national tendency of evolution in small cities (countryside city, impoverish, feminization), it was found inconsistencies in the data presented in several consulted spreadsheets