O perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes hipertensos atendidos na unidade básica de saúde do bairro Infraero no município de Oiapoque

Abstract

Introduction: The diseases chronicles non transferable are a problem of health global, at where stands out Hypertension Arterial Systemic (HAS) as a pathology of causes multifactorial, being one of the causes more important reduction of quality and expectation of life. General objective: Characterize as the epidemiological profile the hypertensive users of the unity basic of healthy from the neighborhood Infraero of the municipality from Oiapoque. Methodology: search descriptive and transverse with approach quantitative, accomplished interview, using quiz semi-structured for identification sociodemographic and clinical. Results: of 51 hypertensive, most was sex feminine (72,5%) in between 51 the 60 years(35,5%), not married (60,8%), with low schooling, income in 1 a 3 salary minimums(62,8%). How much feature clinical, the factor risky predominant IMC overweight (35,3%), sedentary lifestyle, and obesity. Relationship to treatment() did use of medication, being main medicine the Losartan. 56,9% not practiced exercise, 39,2% did diet balanced. The average of pressure arterial systolic was at the pattern of normality (<120/80 mmHg), and relationship wais/hip above from normal (51%). Conclusion: It was observed that the majority of interviewed it was sex feminine, with low income, low education, and was overweight. It is necessary to control of risk factors mainly sedentary lifestyle and obesity to avoid emergence of CVD associated with hypertension. Therefore, is important emphasize the non-drug treatment to control high blood pressure, because it showed low adherence to nutritional therapy and physical activity. With that, it is fundamental the work of a multidisciplinary assistance for improvement care for the health of this population