Os estados falidos como fonte de instabilidade para o sistema internacional: o caso da Síria

Abstract

This article proposes to talk about Failed States as a source of instability and threat to international security. After the attacks of September 11, 2001, the vision was spread so that the threats to the international system left the interior of the failed states and were considered incubators of the "new threats" and gaining prominence in academic debates, speeches and the international agenda. Throughout the study, failed states will be analyzed within a multisectoral approach to security. It also emphasizes the origin of the so-called False States and the whole plot involving the threats that come from the numerous problems coming from these states. Finally, Syria is taken as a failed state, as its fragility becomes a source of instability for the International System. The Index of Fragile States is used to highlight the country's status as a failed state of its civil war (2011-2017), considered as one of the factors that have led the nation to fail. The methodology used was based on a qualitative analysis through the bibliographic review on the subject