Análise qualitativa da compatibilização de projetos através da aplicação da metodologia BIM. Estudo de caso: projeto escola SESI-AP

Abstract

The production of projects, the construction of works and the development of all types of projects through BIM (Building Information Modeling) processes, provided great advances for civil construction and all the stages that are part of the life cycle of an enterprise. BIM has been technologically structured over the decades, mainly through the parameterization of its tools and, in the current situation, it has been replacing all the traditional processes of CAD projects and, with that, it has been bringing concrete and validated solutions to the old bottlenecks traditional processes, among which the compatibility of projects stands out. In Brazil, there is already a strong incentive to adopt BIM, through Laws, Decrees and Standards that have been produced with this objective. Among such incentives, Decree No. 10,306 of April 2, 2020 stands out, in which it places the compatibility stage as an integral part of the design processes, introduced in part b) of its Art. 4, in which the detection of physical and functional interference is referenced. It is evident that BIM has a wide field of applicability, however, the work in question will be restricted to qualitatively evaluating the project compatibility process through a case study of a project developed using the BIM methodology, in the year of 2022, by the Company Line Projetos e Construções, located in the municipality of Macapá, capital of the state of Amapá. The pondered project was labeled Sesi School - Ap, characterized as a two-story building, with 2490 m², with all systems developed, modeled and made compatible through Autodesk's Revit software in a workflow with BimCollab. In this design process, vertical coordination was applied, in the figure of the coordinator as the main intervenor, and horizontal coordination, in the figure of the collaborators. The main results achieved with this approach were assertiveness in the modeling process of each system involved; high productivity for project production; real-time integration of all developed models; synchronous and bidirectional communication between the actors involved; the expressive decrease of the incompatibilities between the projected systems; records of information, as well as decision-making and traceability of solutions adopted throughout the project.